Aerial Lifts
1. PURPOSE
The purpose
of this standard operating procedure is to define safe operating practices when
aerial lifts are used within the
company operations.
2. SCOPE
Company name has developed guidelines for the safe
operation of aerial platforms and equipment (for example, man-lifts, JLGs,
scissor lifts, tower trucks, etc.) and to comply with 29 CFR 1926.453.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES
Supervisors
It is the supervisor's responsibility to ensure that all employees operate aerial lifts in a safe manner in accordance
with this procedure, manufacturer's recommendations, and applicable local, state and federal regulations.
Employees
Employees are responsible for complying with this procedure
and operating aerial
lifts in a safe manner.
4. DEFINITIONS
Aerial Lifts - Aerial devices used to elevate
personnel above ground level, such as
extension boom platforms, aerial ladders, articulated boom platforms, vertical towers such as scissor lifts, and any combination
of these devices.
REQUIREMENTS
Allow only
trained and authorized employees to operate aerial lifts. Conspicuously display
the instruction and warning placards
and load chart and ensure legibility on each lift. Load limits specified by the manufacturer will not be
exceeded. The operator’s manual will be readily available to the operator.
INSPECTIONS
A competent person will inspect
the lift before use and immediately after any incident that may have damaged
the lift, using the manufacturer's guidelines. Employees
must report any defects to their supervisor immediately. The company will remove defective equipment from service until it
is repaired to manufacturer's specifications. Any repairs or modifications to the lift will meet the manufacturer's specifications.
The competent
person will also inspect the work area surface to ensure it is reasonably level, stable,
and free from hazards, such as covered excavations or debris that could cause tipping. The lift controls will be plainly marked as to their function. Authorized operators will test each control every day before use.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When traveling, the operator will ensure the boom is in
the lowered position with the turntable locked.
All rough terrain travel will be conducted in the “SLOW” mode. The foot switch
will not be removed, blocked,
disabled, or modified in any manner. If aerial platforms are equipped with outriggers, they will be fully extended before
personnel are lifted.
An observer will monitor all movement to insure proper clearance and stability
when the lift operates in congested areas or when the operator does
not have full visibility. Special
attention must be given to ground conditions
and grating. When load bearing capacities of grates
is
unknown, steel plating or alternative means will be utilized to support the aerial lift.
All personnel will wear approved
fall arrest equipment that is attached
to the platform attachment
point while occupying the lift. Personnel will stand on the floor of the platform, not on boxes, planks,
railings, or other devices.
The aerial lift will not be used for material transport, except for small pieces required for the job at hand. All materials and tools will be contained totally
within the work basket; the load rating of
the lift will not be exceeded.
Aerial
lifts will not be operated near electrical power lines unless the lines have
been de-energized or adequate
clearance is maintained in accordance with the following chart, excerpted from
29 CFR
1926.550.
Voltage Range
|
Minimum Distance
|
Less than
50kV
|
10 feet
|
50K to 200kV
|
15 feet
|
200KV to 350kV
|
20 feet
|
350KV to 500kV
|
25 feet
|
500KV to 750kV
|
35 feet
|
750KV to 1OOOkV
|
45 feet
|
Except in case of emergency, ground controls
will not be operated without
permission of personnel occupying
the platform.
TRAINING
The supervisor or other designated individual will train employees on the
safe use of aerial lifts and will include the following:
-
Recognition
of and preventative measures for the safety hazards associated with their tasks.
-
General recognition and prevention of safety hazards associated with the use of
the work platform .
- Elements of the emergency action plan describing procedures to be utilized in the event of a failure of the power supply
unit or other emergencies
that may arise.
- The proper use of the lift and proper handling of any materials on the
lift.
- The maximum intended
load and the load carrying
capacity of the lift.
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